ThawDay

Can you trust the pop-up timer on a turkey?

Not on its own. If your turkey has a pop-up temperature indicator, it is recommended that you also check the internal temperature of the turkey in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast with a food thermometer. The minimum internal temperature should reach 165 F for safety.

What the timer actually reads

Pop-up timers are disposable thermometers used to measure a turkey’s temperature. These timers are a great tool. However, don’t forget to check in the three recommended places as well. It reads one spot in the bird, and the rest can lag behind that spot.

The check that decides

A meat thermometer: 165 F in the thickest part of the breast, the innermost thigh, and the innermost wing. Color is not a reliable signal. Turkey is safe to eat once it reaches an internal temperature of 165 F. If any one of the three reads under 165 F, the bird goes back in. When all three read 165 F, it rests 20 minutes before carving.

When the question comes up

The timer question arrives at the end of the roast, in these USDA 325 F unstuffed bands:

WeightRoast time at 325 F, unstuffed
Up to 12 lb2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours
13 to 14 lb3 hours to 3 hours 45 minutes
15 to 18 lb3 hours 45 minutes to 4 hours 15 minutes
19 to 20 lb4 hours 15 minutes to 4 hours 30 minutes
21 to 24 lb4 hours 30 minutes to 5 hours

Full roast times and oven-in times: how long to cook a turkey.

USDA's third safe way is the microwave: follow your oven manual for size and timing, and cook the turkey right after it thaws. Never thaw a turkey on the counter. The outside warms up hours before the inside thaws. Bacteria grow in that warm layer.

Your exact dates, in seconds

Tell the calculator your weight and dinner time. It stamps the thaw, the oven time, and the rest. Or ask in your own words: "16 lb turkey, dinner Thursday at 5."

Quick answers

Can you trust the pop-up timer on a turkey?

Not on its own. If your turkey has a pop-up temperature indicator, it is recommended that you also check the internal temperature of the turkey in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast with a food thermometer.

Do I still need a food thermometer if the timer popped?

Use a food thermometer in addition to a pop-up timer to check the turkey’s internal temperature.

What temperature must a turkey reach?

Turkey is safe to eat once it reaches an internal temperature of 165 F. A meat thermometer: 165 F in the thickest part of the breast, the innermost thigh, and the innermost wing.

More turkey questions, answered